Intersections Between Family Law and Immigration Law

A new decision out of the Washington State Court of Appeals, Division II was issued yesterday. The question presented to the court was whether the court is obligated to award maintenance (spousal support) in an amount and duration equal to the independent support obligation under federal immigration law.

In In re Marriage of Kahn, the wife had entered the United States on a K1 (fiancee) visa. After their marriage, the husband sponsored the wife's application for permanent residency. Part of the application process required the husband, as the sponsor, to sign an affidavit of support (Form I-864) under section 213A of the Immigration and Nationality Act. The affidavit of support binds the husband to provide the financial support necessary to maintain the wife at an income level at least 125 percent above the federal poverty line and the obligation continues indefinitely with few exceptions for termination. The parties separated after nearly two years of marriage.

Division II held that a maintenance order need not include enforcement of a person's I-864 obligation for three reasons. First, the court considered that there is no conflict between federal law regarding I-864 obligations and Washington dissolution law because they are independent of each other. Second, RCW 26.09.090 governs the award of maintenance in Washington and a trial court cannot rely solely on a non-statutory factor in making a maintenance determination without also fairly considering the statutory factors. Finally, the beneficiary of an I-864 obligation, the wife in this case, will not be left without remedy if that obligation is not included in a maintenance award.

The link to the court's opinion can be found here:

http://www.courts.wa.gov/opinions/pdf/D2%2044814-9-II%20Published%20Opinion.pdf

Copyright © 2014 Wong Fleming, All rights reserved.
______________________________________

Rachel Luke is a attorney in the Bellevue office of Wong Fleming. Ms. Luke practices family law and represents clients on divorces, custody issues, parenting plans, child support, and more. 

The Wong Fleming Web Page and all of the information on the website are public resources of general information and entertainment which are intended, but not promised or guaranteed, to be correct, complete and up-to-date. This website may also be considered advertising under various jurisdiction rules governing attorney professional conduct, but it is not intended and does not constitute legal advice. The reader should not consider transmission of these materials to create an attorney-client relationship, should not rely on information provided herein and should always seek the advice of competent counsel in the reader’s jurisdiction. Wong Fleming does not intend links on the website to be referrals or endorsements of the linked entities, and offers no comment regarding the contents of other websites linked to this website. Wong Fleming does not wish to represent anyone desiring information based upon viewing this website in a state where this website fails to comply with all laws and ethical rules of that state. Materials appearing at this website may only be reproduced in their entirety (without modification, and must include this Disclaimer)

Before proceeding, please note: If you are not a current client of Wong Fleming, please do not include any information in an e-mail that you or someone else considers to be of a confidential or secret nature. Wong Fleming has no duty to keep confidential any of the information you provide. Neither the transmission nor receipt of your information is considered a request for legal advice, securing legal services or retaining a lawyer. An attorney-client relationship with Wong Fleming or any lawyer at Wong Fleming is not established until and unless Wong Fleming agrees to such a relationship as reflected in a separate writing.